What are the different classes of e-bikes?

E-bikes /  electric bicycles are categorized into different classes based on their levels of motor assistance and speed capabilities. Understanding these classes helps riders know where and how they can legally ride their e-bikes. Here are the three main classes:

Class 1 E-Bikes

•Pedal Assist Only: The motor only provides assistance when the rider is pedaling.

•Speed Limit: The motor assists up to 20 mph (32 km/h). After reaching this speed, the motor stops providing assistance.

•Usage: These e-bikes are often allowed on bike paths and multi-use trails where traditional bicycles are permitted.

All of our rental bikes we use with Levy Fleets are Class 1

Class 2 E-Bikes

•Throttle and Pedal Assist: These bikes can be powered by a throttle, meaning the motor can provide assistance without pedaling. They also have pedal assist.

•Speed Limit: The motor assists up to 20 mph (32 km/h).

•Usage: Similar to Class 1, these bikes can often be used on bike paths and multi-use trails but may face more restrictions due to the throttle function.

Class 3 E-Bikes

•Pedal Assist Only: Like Class 1, the motor only provides assistance when the rider is pedaling.

•Speed Limit: The motor assists up to 28 mph (45 km/h). After reaching this speed, the motor stops providing assistance.

•Usage: Class 3 e-bikes are typically allowed on roads and bike lanes but may be restricted from bike paths and multi-use trails due to their higher speed capability. Some jurisdictions require riders to be at least 16 years old and wear a helmet.

Additional Considerations

•Motor Power: The maximum motor power for e-bikes typically ranges from 250 watts to 750 watts, depending on regional regulations.

•Licensing and Registration: Generally, e-bikes do not require licensing, registration, or insurance like motorcycles, but this can vary by location.

•Legal Restrictions: Always check local laws as regulations can vary widely. Some places have additional classes or different rules for e-bikes.

These classifications help regulate the use of e-bikes and ensure safety for all users on shared pathways.